In my last post I wrote about Plato’s account of love in his Symposium. But different thinkers have had very diverse conceptions of this phenomenon — and I deliberately do not say “feeling”, because, although love is usually accompanied by certain, fairly intense feelings that people generally locate in their chest or breast area (hence […]
Bert Olivier
As an undergraduate student, Bert Olivier discovered Philosophy more or less by accident, but has never regretted it. Because Bert knew very little, Philosophy turned out to be right up his alley, as it were, because of Socrates's teaching, that the only thing we know with certainty, is how little we know. Armed with this 'docta ignorantia', Bert set out to teach students the value of questioning, and even found out that one could write cogently about it, which he did during the 1980s and '90s on a variety of subjects, including an opposition to apartheid. In addition to Philosophy, he has been teaching and writing on his other great loves, namely, nature, culture, the arts, architecture and literature. In the face of the many irrational actions on the part of people, and wanting to understand these, later on he branched out into Psychoanalysis and Social Theory as well, and because Philosophy cultivates in one a strong sense of justice, he has more recently been harnessing what little knowledge he has in intellectual opposition to the injustices brought about by the dominant economic system today, to wit, neoliberal capitalism. His motto is taken from Immanuel Kant's work: 'Sapere aude!' ('Dare to think for yourself!') In 2012 Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University conferred a Distinguished Professorship on him. Bert is attached to the University of the Free State as Honorary Professor of Philosophy.
Love — the most valuable (and often elusive) thing in the world
“Money can’t buy me love”, the Beatles sang in their heyday. And, as Joan Copjec has remarked about the founding psychoanalytical concept, “foreclosure” (the fact that some “originary, irredeemable loss” structures our “reality”), something that capitalism’s “logic of gain” cannot tolerate, one could say that love, too, escapes capitalism’s attempts to invest in it, with […]
The importance of an ethos
A dictionary defines “ethos” as: “Shared fundamental traits — the fundamental and distinctive character of a group, social context, or period of time, typically expressed in attitudes, habits and beliefs.” The original ancient Greek meaning of the word is “custom” — hence the definition, above, appears to be consonant with this. Neither should one be […]
Bureaucracy – the way to strangle a nation
I interrupt the series of pieces that I have been writing on the “twelve big questions of science” in order to address something that has obtruded itself so frequently in recent weeks that I feel constrained to say something about it. I hope that the minister of education, Naledi Pandor, whom I have met, and […]
Is there a world formula?
The big dream of physicists, Stefanie Schramm writes in Zeit Wissen, is to capture the universe in its totality in a formula that would fit on a T-shirt. This entails the attempt to unify theories in physics in such a manner that only one would remain: the “theory of everything”. More recently, however, researchers in […]
Why are we not immortal?
It seems as if, in light of the success of recent experimental scientific attempts to extend the life of certain insects and animals, immortality is not in principle impossible, as Ulrich Bahnsen observes in Zeit Wissen’s feature on “the 12 big questions of science”. Astonishingly, by means of genetic manipulation scientists have managed to extend […]
What is reality?
In the entry, “Was ist Realität?” (“What is reality?”) in Zeit Wissen — which I referred to in my last post — Ulrich Schnabel begins with a sentence consisting of scrambled words, which, when unscrambled (something one does intuitively, automatically), makes sense, even if in their scrambled state they do (or should) not. For instance: […]
The big questions of science
In the most recent issue of the German magazine Zeit Wissen, a discussion is devoted to what is called “The 12 great (big) questions of science”. At first sight some of these strike one as being more philosophical (even metaphysical) than scientific, but on reflection, the German word Wissenschaft, which means “science” in the narrower […]
What is life?
The phenomenon of life has puzzled and inspired artists, scientists and philosophers for centuries. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, written in the early 19th century in the romantic sphere of influence (of which her husband, the poet Shelley, was also a part), is but one of many texts that displays a fascination with life, and its creation. […]
The novelty of the novel: Kingsolver and others
One of the most enjoyable things that one can share with one’s wife, husband, lover or partner, must surely be reading with and to each other. And what better form of literature to share in this fashion than the ever “novel” literary phenomenon, to wit, a novel. Sure, if both of you happen to be […]
Zimbabwe: the moral freedom to take a stand
In his first masterwork, Being and Nothingness, Jean-Paul Sartre – the father of Existentialist philosophy — argues in neo-Kantian fashion that human beings don’t have a choice about being “free”. We are “doomed to be free”, according to him. In other words, even when someone ostensibly chooses NOT to be free – blaming his or […]
Two South Africans in Egypt
My wife, Andrea Hurst, and I have just returned from a most informative – and largely enjoyable – trip to (and through) Egypt, and it was unavoidable to reflect on differences and similarities between this Arabic country with its ancient history and our own country, South Africa, in the course of our travels. On arriving […]